Endocrinology

The Endocrinology Department is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the study and management of hormone-related disorders and metabolic conditions. This department plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating a wide range of endocrine issues, including diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal gland abnormalities. Endocrinologists utilize advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to assess hormonal imbalances and metabolic dysfunctions, ensuring personalized care for each patient. With a focus on preventive care and education, the Endocrinology Department emphasizes lifestyle modifications and routine monitoring to help patients achieve optimal health. By collaborating with other healthcare professionals, endocrinologists provide comprehensive care that addresses both acute and chronic conditions, making the department essential for promoting endocrine health and overall well-being.

No records found!

What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance. Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus:

  1. Increased thirst and frequent urination
  2. Unexplained weight loss
  3. Fatigue or weakness
  4. Blurred vision
  5. Slow-healing wounds or frequent infections

What is Hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowed metabolism. Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:

  1. Fatigue and weakness
  2. Weight gain and difficulty losing weight
  3. Cold intolerance
  4. Dry skin and hair loss
  5. Depression and cognitive slowing

What is Hyperthyroidism ? Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland producing excessive hormones, leading to a sped-up metabolism. Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:

  1. Unexplained weight loss despite increased appetite
  2. Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
  3. Increased sweating and sensitivity to heat
  4. Nervousness or anxiety
  5. Tremors in the hands or fingers

What is Cushing’s syndrome? Cushing’s syndrome results from prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, often due to medication or tumors. Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome

  1. Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen and face
  2. Fatty deposits between the shoulders (buffalo hump)
  3. Purple stretch marks on the skin
  4. High blood pressure
  5. Mood changes, including anxiety and depression

What is Addison’s disease? Addison’s disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. Symptoms of Addison’s disease:

  1. Fatigue and muscle weakness
  2. Weight loss and decreased appetite
  3. Low blood pressure and fainting
  4. Darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation)
  5. Craving for salty foods

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?   PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting women, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and elevated androgen levels. Symptoms of PCOS:

  1. Irregular or absent menstrual periods
  2. Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face and body
  3. Acne and oily skin
  4. Thinning hair or hair loss
  5. Weight gain and difficulty losing weight

What is Acromegaly? Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone, often due to a benign tumor. Symptoms of Acromegaly:

  1. Enlargement of the hands and feet
  2. Facial changes, including a protruding jaw and enlarged nose
  3. Joint pain and stiffness
  4. Thickened skin
  5. Vision problems (if the tumor compresses optic nerves).

What is Hyperparathyroidism? This condition occurs when the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, leading to elevated calcium levels.

Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism:

  1. Fatigue and weakness
  2. Kidney stones
  3. Bone pain or fragility
  4. Nausea and vomiting
  5. Increased thirst and frequent urination

What is Growth Hormone Deficiency? 

Growth hormone deficiency affects growth and development in children and can impact metabolism in adults.

Symptoms of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children:

  1. Short stature compared to peers
  2. Delayed puberty
  3. Increased body fat

Symptoms of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults:

  1. Fatigue and decreased energy
  2. Reduced muscle mass and strength
  3. Increased body fat
  4. Poor bone density

Endocrinology Specialities