General Surgery

General surgery doctors, often referred to as general surgeons, are medical specialists trained to perform a wide range of surgical procedures on various parts of the body. They possess extensive knowledge in areas such as abdominal organs, skin, soft tissues, and the endocrine system, making them essential in diagnosing and managing conditions that require surgical intervention. General surgeons are skilled in techniques such as minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic procedures, and traditional open surgery, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Their comprehensive training allows them to assess surgical risks, develop effective treatment plans, and provide postoperative care. With a focus on patient safety and recovery, general surgeons play a vital role in the healthcare system, addressing diverse medical issues that require expert surgical expertise. Whether in hospitals or private practices, these professionals are dedicated to improving patient health and quality of life through surgical excellence.

This procedure involves the removal of the appendix, typically due to appendicitis. It can be performed laparoscopically or via open surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, often necessary for patients with symptomatic gallstones. This procedure can be done using laparoscopic techniques for quicker recovery.

General surgeons perform hernia repairs to correct various types of hernias (inguinal, femoral, umbilical, etc.). This procedure can be performed through open surgery or laparoscopically, depending on the hernia’s location and severity.

A bowel resection involves removing a portion of the intestine, commonly due to conditions like diverticulitis, colon cancer, or severe Crohn’s disease. This procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques.

Mastectomy is the surgical removal of one or both breasts, often performed to treat breast cancer. Options include total mastectomy and lumpectomy, depending on the cancer’s stage and type.

In cases of traumatic injuries, general surgeons perform life-saving surgeries to repair damaged organs, control bleeding, and address fractures. This may involve emergency laparotomies or other urgent interventions.

Also known as bariatric surgery, this includes procedures like gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, aimed at helping patients achieve significant weight loss and improve obesity-related health conditions.

Many general surgical procedures are now performed laparoscopically, utilizing small incisions and specialized instruments, which result in less pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring.

Appendicitis: Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, often requiring surgical removal. Symptoms include sudden pain that begins around the navel and shifts to the lower right abdomen, severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, a low-grade fever, and abdominal swelling. Patients may also experience difficulty passing gas and changes in bowel habits.

Gallstones: Gallstones are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause severe pain. Symptoms often manifest as intense pain in the upper right abdomen, particularly after fatty meals. Other signs include back pain between the shoulder blades, pain in the right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In severe cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) may occur.

Hernias: Hernias occur when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. Symptoms include a noticeable bulge in the abdomen or groin, discomfort or pain, especially when lifting, bending, or coughing, and a feeling of heaviness or pressure. Hernias may also cause a burning or aching sensation.

Diverticulitis Diverticulitis is the inflammation of small pouches that can form in the walls of the colon. Symptoms include sharp abdominal pain (usually on the left side), fever, nausea, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), bloating, and sometimes rectal bleeding. Patients may also experience an increased frequency of urination.

Breast Conditions: General surgeons treat various breast conditions, including benign lumps and breast cancer. Symptoms can include the presence of a lump in the breast, changes in breast size or shape, skin changes (such as redness or dimpling), and discharge from the nipple. Women may also experience localized pain or tenderness.

Obesity-Related Conditions:Surgeons treat conditions related to obesity, including bariatric surgery for weight loss. Symptoms of obesity can include excessive weight, joint pain, fatigue, and complications such as sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. Patients may also experience emotional challenges related to their weight.

General Surgery Specialities

Dr. Gurinderjit Singh

Dr. Gurinderjit Singh