Gynaecology

Welcome to our Gynecology services, where we are dedicated to providing exceptional care and advanced treatment for a wide range of women’s health issues. Our department combines expertise, compassion, and cutting-edge technology to address every aspect of women health. Our team comprises of highly skilled gynaecologists and support professionals who are passionate about female health. With years of experience in diagnosing and treating various gynecological conditions, our specialists offer a comprehensive range of services tailored to meet each patient’s unique needs. We offer a broad spectrum of services designed to address both common and complex gynaecological issues. Our Gynaecologist are equipped with the latest medical technology to ensure accurate diagnoses and effective treatment. From advanced imaging systems to innovative surgical tools, we leverage state-of-the-art equipment to provide the highest standard of care. Our team is dedicated to providing clear communication, addressing your concerns, and supporting you throughout your treatment journey. Our services include Routine Gynecological Examinations, Menstrual and Hormonal Disorders,Reproductive Health and Fertility, Pelvic Pain and Endometriosis, Gynecological Oncology, Minimally Invasive Surgery

Laparoscopy, often referred to as minimally invasive surgery, involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) and other specialized instruments are inserted. This technique is used to diagnose and treat various conditions, including:

  1. Endometriosis: Removing or reducing endometrial tissue.
  2. Ovarian Cysts: Removing cysts or performing a biopsy.
  3. Fibroids: Removing or reducing uterine fibroids.
  4. Infertility: Diagnosing and treating conditions affecting fertility.

Hysteroscopy involves inserting a hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This procedure is used to visualize and treat conditions within the uterine cavity, such as:

  1. Uterine Fibroids: Removing fibroids that are affecting the uterine lining.
  2. Polyps: Removing benign growths from the uterine lining.
  3. Abnormal Bleeding: Investigating the cause of abnormal bleeding.
  4. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): Placing or removing IUDs.

A D&C is a procedure in which the lining of the uterus is scraped or suctioned to diagnose or treat abnormal bleeding or to clear the uterus after a miscarriage. This procedure is used for:

  1. Diagnosing Abnormal Bleeding: Identifying the cause of heavy or irregular bleeding.
  2. Post-Miscarriage Care: Removing any remaining tissue to prevent infection or further complications.
  3. Endometrial Biopsy: Collecting tissue samples for diagnostic purposes.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. Depending on the condition and extent of the procedure, it may involve removing only the uterus or including other structures such as the cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Types of hysterectomy include:

  1. Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.
  2. Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus while leaving the cervix in place.
  3. Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissue, and possibly the ovaries and fallopian tubes, typically performed for cancer treatment.

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. This procedure is ideal for women who wish to maintain their fertility and may be performed through various methods, including:

  1. Abdominal Myomectomy: Removing fibroids through an incision in the abdomen.
  2. Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Removing fibroids through small incisions using a laparoscope.
  3. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Removing fibroids through the vagina and cervix using a hysteroscope.

An ovarian cystectomy is the surgical removal of ovarian cysts. This procedure can be performed laparoscopically or via an open incision, depending on the size and nature of the cysts. It is used to:

  1. Remove Large Cysts: Cysts that are causing pain or discomfort.
  2. Evaluate Cysts: For diagnostic purposes, to determine if the cysts are benign or malignant.

Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. It is typically performed after abnormal Pap smear results and involves:

  1. Visual Examination: Using a colposcope (a specialized microscope) to view the cervix and vaginal walls.
  2. Biopsy: Taking small tissue samples for further examination if abnormal areas are found.

Gynecologists perform sterilization procedures for women seeking permanent contraception. Common methods include:

  1. Tubal Ligation: Closing or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization.
  2. Essure: A now-discontinued method involving inserting small coils into the fallopian tubes to create scar tissue that blocks them.

Pelvic floor repair procedures address issues related to pelvic organ prolapse or incontinence. These procedures may involve:

  1. Anterior and Posterior Repair: Repairing prolapsed bladder or rectum.
  2. Sling Procedures: Placing a mesh sling to support the urethra and treat urinary incontinence.

Normal delivery, or vaginal birth, is the most common method of childbirth and involves the natural process of labor and delivery. Normal delivery is often preferred for its quicker recovery time and fewer complications compared to surgical methods.

  1. Favorable Maternal Health: The mother should be generally healthy with no significant medical conditions that could complicate the delivery.
  2. Normal Fetal Position: The baby should be in the head-down (vertex) position, which is ideal for vaginal birth.
  3. Low Risk of Complications: There should be no conditions such as placental abruption or fetal distress that could necessitate a Cesarean section.

A Cesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. This method is typically chosen when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe due to various factors. A C-section can be planned ahead of time or performed as an emergency procedure. Indications for a Cesarean Section:

  1. Fetal Distress: When the baby is not tolerating labor well and requires a quicker delivery.
  2. Breech Presentation: When the baby is positioned feet-first or buttocks-first, making a vaginal delivery risky.
  3. Multiple Pregnancies: In cases of twins or more, a C-section may be recommended, especially if complications are present.
  4. Maternal Health Issues: Conditions such as high blood pressure or certain infections may necessitate a C-section to protect both mother and baby.
  5. Previous C-Section: If you’ve had a previous C-section, a repeat surgery might be recommended depending on individual circumstances.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder affecting the ovaries, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and infertility. Symptoms

  1. Irregular or absent periods
  2. Excessive hair growth on the face or body (hirsutism)
  3. Severe acne and oily skin
  4. Scalp hair thinning
  5. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility. Symptoms

  1. Severe pelvic pain, especially during menstruation
  2. Pain during intercourse
  3. Pain with bowel movements or urination
  4. Heavy menstrual bleeding or bleeding between periods
  5. Infertility

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can vary in size and number. Symptoms

  1. Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  2. Pelvic pain or pressure
  3. Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
  4. Constipation
  5. Back pain

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Symptoms :

  1. Pelvic pain
  2. Abnormal vaginal discharge with a foul odor
  3. Painful urination
  4. Painful intercourse
  5. Fever and chills

Menstrual disorders encompass a range of issues affecting the menstrual cycle, including amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and dysmenorrhea (painful periods). Symptoms

  1. Missed or irregular periods
  2. Severe menstrual cramps
  3. Excessive bleeding or spotting between periods

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. Symptoms

  1. Burning, stinging, or itching in the vulvar area
  2. Pain during sexual intercourse
  3. Pain with sitting or using tampons

Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix, which can be a precursor to cervical cancer. Symptoms

  1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause)
  2. Unusual vaginal discharge
  3. Pelvic pain

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that are usually benign but can cause discomfort or complications. Symptoms

  1. Pelvic pain or pressure
  2. Bloating or abdominal swelling
  3. Pain during intercourse
  4. Irregular menstrual cycles

Menopause marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years and brings a range of symptoms due to decreased hormone levels. Symptoms

  1. Hot flashes
  2. Night sweats
  3. Vaginal dryness
  4. Mood swings
  5. Irregular periods