Physiotherapy

The Physiotherapy Department is a crucial healthcare facility dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating patients with a variety of conditions that affect mobility and physical function. This department specializes in managing musculoskeletal disorders such as osteoarthritis and back pain, as well as neurological disorders like stroke and Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, it addresses cardiopulmonary conditions such as COPD and heart disease, along with pediatric issues like cerebral palsy. Through personalized treatment plans that may include manual therapy, exercise programs, and education on injury prevention, physiotherapists enhance patients’ quality of life and restore functional independence. With a focus on improving strength, flexibility, and overall mobility, the Physiotherapy Department is vital for those seeking effective rehabilitation and recovery solutions.

This hands-on technique involves skilled movements to manipulate and mobilize joints and soft tissues. Manual therapy aims to relieve pain, enhance mobility, and restore function in affected areas.

Tailored exercise programs are fundamental in physiotherapy. These programs focus on:

  1. Strengthening: Building muscle strength to support joints and improve stability.
  2. Flexibility: Enhancing range of motion and reducing stiffness.
  3. Endurance: Increasing stamina for daily activities.

Physiotherapists may use various modalities to aid in pain relief and healing, including:

  1. Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to promote tissue healing and reduce inflammation.
  2. Electrical Stimulation: Applies electrical currents to relieve pain and stimulate muscle contractions.
  3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Utilizes hot packs or ice to manage pain and swelling.

Education and training on proper posture and walking techniques can significantly reduce strain on the body. Physiotherapists assess posture and provide strategies to improve alignment and movement efficiency.

This technique involves inserting thin needles into trigger points in the muscles to relieve tension and pain. Dry needling helps improve blood flow and promote healing in tight areas.

For patients with respiratory conditions like COPD, physiotherapists teach breathing techniques to enhance lung function and improve oxygen intake, often as part of a pulmonary rehabilitation program.

Therapeutic exercises conducted in water provide resistance and support, making it easier for patients to perform movements without the stress of gravity. This is particularly beneficial for those with joint pain or limited mobility.

Physiotherapists emphasize the importance of educating patients about their conditions, encouraging active participation in their recovery. This includes advice on ergonomics, activity modifications, and preventive strategies to avoid future injuries.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects cartilage and bones, commonly seen in older adults. Symptoms:

  1. Joint pain and stiffness, especially in the knees, hips, and hands
  2. Swelling and tenderness around affected joints
  3. Reduced range of motion

Back pain can arise from various causes, including poor posture, muscle strain, or underlying conditions like herniated discs. Symptoms:

  1. Persistent or intermittent pain in the lower, middle, or upper back
  2. Muscle spasms
  3. Limited mobility

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to neurological impairments. Symptoms:

  1. Sudden numbness or weakness in one side of the body
  2. Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
  3. Loss of coordination or balance

Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological disorder affecting movement and coordination. Symptoms:

  1. Tremors or shaking
  2. Muscle rigidity
  3. Slowed movement

COPD is a progressive lung disease characterized by difficulty breathing. Symptoms:

  1. Chronic cough
  2. Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
  3. Frequent respiratory infections

Heart disease encompasses various conditions affecting the heart’s structure and function, often leading to heart attacks. Symptoms:

  1. Chest pain or discomfort
  2. Shortness of breath
  3. Fatigue with activity

Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone due to brain injury during development. Symptoms:

  1. Difficulty with coordination and balance
  2. Stiff or floppy muscles
  3. Delays in reaching developmental milestones

Developmental delays may affect a child’s ability to learn, communicate, or move normally. Symptoms:

  1. Delayed speech or motor skills
  2. Difficulty with social interactions
  3. Challenges in daily activities